Paradental cyst

Paradental Cyst

Paradental cyst (pronunciation: /ˈparəˌdental sɪst/), also known as a buccal bifurcation cyst, is a type of odontogenic cyst that is associated with the crown or roots of a non-vital tooth, particularly the mandibular molars.

Etymology

The term "paradental" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning beside, and "dental" referring to teeth. Thus, a paradental cyst is a cyst located adjacent to a tooth.

Description

A paradental cyst is a type of inflammatory cyst that develops adjacent to the roots of a tooth. It is often associated with a history of pericoronitis, an inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth. The cyst is typically found on the distal or buccal root surface of a partially erupted or fully erupted mandibular third molar, also known as the wisdom tooth.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a paradental cyst may include pain, swelling, and difficulty in opening the mouth. In some cases, the cyst may be asymptomatic and discovered only during routine dental radiographs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a paradental cyst is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and radiographic findings. On a radiograph, the cyst appears as a well-defined radiolucent area adjacent to the root of a tooth.

Treatment

Treatment of a paradental cyst typically involves surgical removal of the cyst, along with the associated tooth if necessary. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to manage any associated infection.

Related Terms

• Odontogenic cyst
• Pericoronitis
• Wisdom tooth
• Inflammatory cyst

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Paradental cyst
• Wikipedia's article - Paradental cyst

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