Paolo Macchiarini
Paolo Macchiarini
Paolo Macchiarini (pronunciation: /ˈpaʊloʊ mɑːkɪˈɑːrɪni/) is a notable figure in the field of regenerative medicine. He is an Italian-born surgeon who gained international recognition for his work on tracheal transplants using both synthetic and biological scaffolds.
Etymology
The name Paolo is of Italian origin and means "small" or "humble". Macchiarini is a surname of Italian origin, but its etymology is not well-documented.
Career
Macchiarini's career has been marked by significant achievements and controversies. He is best known for his work on tracheal transplants, where he used both synthetic and biological scaffolds to create new tracheas for patients with damaged or diseased tracheas. This work was initially hailed as a major breakthrough in regenerative medicine, but later came under scrutiny due to ethical and scientific concerns.
In 2015, allegations of scientific misconduct were raised against Macchiarini, leading to investigations by the Karolinska Institute, where he was a visiting professor. The investigations resulted in his dismissal from the institute in 2016.
Related Terms
- Regenerative Medicine: A branch of medicine that focuses on the repair or replacement of damaged or diseased cells, tissues, or organs.
- Surgeon: A medical professional who performs surgeries.
- Trachea: The windpipe, a tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs, allowing the passage of air.
- Karolinska Institute: A medical university in Stockholm, Sweden, known for awarding the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paolo Macchiarini
- Wikipedia's article - Paolo Macchiarini
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