Palace of the Inquisition

Palace of the Inquisition

The facade of the Palace of the Inquisition in Mexico City.

The Palace of the Inquisition is a historic building located in the historic center of Mexico City. Originally constructed in the 18th century, it served as the headquarters of the Mexican Inquisition. Today, it houses the Museum of Mexican Medicine, part of the National Autonomous University of Mexico.

History

The construction of the Palace of the Inquisition began in 1732 and was completed in 1736. It was designed by the architect Pedro de Arrieta, who was also responsible for other notable buildings in Mexico City. The building was commissioned by the Holy Office of the Inquisition to serve as its main tribunal in New Spain.

Plaza de Santo Domingo in 1855, with the Palace of the Inquisition visible.

The palace is located on the Plaza de Santo Domingo, a significant public square in the city. The building's facade is a fine example of Baroque architecture, characterized by its elaborate ornamentation and symmetry.

Architecture

The Palace of the Inquisition is noted for its Baroque style, which was prevalent in the 18th century. The facade features intricate stone carvings and a grand portal.

The ornate portal of the Palace of the Inquisition.

The main entrance is adorned with elaborate stonework, including religious symbols and motifs typical of the period.

Inside, the building is organized around a central courtyard, a common feature in colonial architecture. The courtyard is surrounded by arcades and provides access to various rooms and offices.

The main patio of the Museum of Mexican Medicine, located in the Palace of the Inquisition.

Use by the Inquisition

The building served as the headquarters of the Mexican Inquisition until the early 19th century. During this time, it was the site of numerous trials and proceedings against individuals accused of heresy and other religious offenses.

Modern Use

After the abolition of the Inquisition, the building was repurposed for various uses. In the 20th century, it became the home of the Museum of Mexican Medicine, which showcases the history of medicine in Mexico.

An anteroom in the Museum of Mexican Medicine.

The museum features exhibits on traditional medicine, the development of medical practices, and the role of medicine in Mexican culture.

Architectural Features

The palace is renowned for its architectural details, including the use of hanging arches and decorative stonework.

A hanging arch in the Museum of Mexican Medicine.

These features reflect the artistic and architectural trends of the Spanish colonial period.

Plaza de Santo Domingo

The Palace of the Inquisition is situated on the Plaza de Santo Domingo, a historic square that has been a focal point of public life in Mexico City for centuries.

Plaza de Santo Domingo, circa 1880-1900.

The plaza has been the site of markets, public gatherings, and significant historical events.

Related Pages

• Mexican Inquisition
• Baroque architecture
• Historic center of Mexico City
• Museum of Mexican Medicine