Oxolamine

Oxolamine

Chemical structure of Oxolamine

Oxolamine is a medication primarily used as a cough suppressant. It is classified as a non-opioid antitussive agent. Oxolamine works by reducing the sensitivity of the cough reflex in the respiratory tract, thereby alleviating cough symptoms.

Pharmacology

Oxolamine acts on the central nervous system to suppress the cough reflex. Unlike opioid antitussives, it does not have the potential for abuse or addiction. The exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve modulation of the cough center in the brainstem.

Uses

Oxolamine is indicated for the relief of cough associated with various respiratory conditions, such as:

• Common cold
• Bronchitis
• Influenza
• Allergic rhinitis

Administration

Oxolamine is available in various forms, including tablets and syrups. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the age and condition of the patient. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage to avoid potential side effects.

Side Effects

Common side effects of oxolamine may include:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Gastrointestinal disturbances

Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling.

Contraindications

Oxolamine should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug. Caution is advised in patients with a history of asthma or other respiratory conditions.

Related pages

• Cough suppressant
• Antitussive
• Respiratory system