Oxamniquine
Oxamniquine
Oxamniquine (pronounced: ox-am-ni-quine) is a medication used in the treatment of Schistosomiasis, a disease caused by parasitic worms.
Etymology
The term "Oxamniquine" is derived from its chemical structure, which is an oxazine derivative. The "-quine" suffix is common in many antiparasitic drugs.
Usage
Oxamniquine is primarily used to treat infections caused by the parasite Schistosoma mansoni. It works by causing damage to the parasite's DNA, leading to its death.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Oxamniquine varies depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's weight. It is usually taken orally, in the form of a capsule or liquid.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Oxamniquine include dizziness, headache, and stomach upset. In rare cases, it can cause serious liver problems.
Related Terms
- Schistosomiasis: A disease caused by parasitic worms, also known as snail fever.
- Schistosoma mansoni: A species of parasitic worm that causes Schistosomiasis.
- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in all living organisms.
See Also
- Praziquantel: Another medication used to treat Schistosomiasis.
- Antiparasitic drugs: A class of medications used to treat infections caused by parasites.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oxamniquine
- Wikipedia's article - Oxamniquine
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