Ovariectomy
Ovariectomy
Ovariectomy (pronounced: /ˌɒvəriˈɛktəmi/), also known as ovarian ablation, is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both of the ovaries in a female individual. The term is derived from the Latin words 'ovarium' meaning 'ovary' and 'ectomy' meaning 'removal'.
Etymology
The term 'Ovariectomy' is derived from two Latin words. The first, 'ovarium', refers to the 'ovary', the female reproductive organ that produces eggs. The second part, 'ectomy', is a common suffix in medical terminology that denotes the surgical removal of a part of the body.
Procedure
An ovariectomy can be performed through an open surgery or a minimally invasive procedure known as laparoscopy. The choice of procedure depends on the patient's overall health, the size of the ovaries, and the reason for the surgery. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.
Indications
An ovariectomy may be performed for a variety of reasons, including the treatment of ovarian cancer, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and ovarian torsion. It may also be performed as a preventive measure in individuals with a high risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, an ovariectomy carries certain risks and potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs, and complications related to anesthesia. Long-term effects may include early menopause if both ovaries are removed.
Related Terms
- Oophorectomy: A surgical procedure that involves the removal of the ovaries and often the fallopian tubes.
- Hysterectomy: A surgical procedure to remove the uterus.
- Salpingectomy: A surgical procedure to remove one or both fallopian tubes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ovariectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Ovariectomy
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski