Ostrich

Ostrich (Struthio camelus)

The Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a large flightless bird native to Africa. It is the only living species of its family, Struthionidae, and its genus, Struthio.

Pronunciation

• UK: /ˈɒstrɪtʃ/
• US: /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

Etymology

The word "ostrich" is derived from the Old French ostruce, which in turn comes from the Latin struthio and the Greek strouthion meaning "sparrow".

Description

Ostriches are notable for their size, being the largest bird species in the world. They can reach heights of up to 9 feet and weigh as much as 156 kilograms. Despite their size, ostriches are capable of running at speeds of up to 60 km/h, making them the fastest birds on land.

Habitat and Distribution

Ostriches are native to the savannas and Sahel of Africa, both north and south of the equatorial forest zone. They also inhabit parts of the Middle East due to introduction by humans.

Diet

Ostriches are omnivores, feeding on a variety of plants and insects. They are known to eat seeds, shrubs, grass, fruit, and flowers, as well as insects and small vertebrates.

Related Terms

• Flightless bird
• Savanna
• Omnivore

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Ostrich
• Wikipedia's article - Ostrich

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