Osaka

Osaka

Osaka Castle, a symbol of the city

Osaka (大阪市, Ōsaka-shi) is a designated city in the Kansai region of Japan. It is the capital city of Osaka Prefecture and the third most populous city in Japan, following Tokyo and Yokohama. Osaka is known for its modern architecture, vibrant nightlife, and delicious street food.

History

Osaka has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was once known as Naniwa, a name that is still used for one of its districts. During the Asuka period, Naniwa was the capital of Japan. The city has been a major economic hub since the Edo period, when it was known as the "nation's kitchen" (天下の台所, tenka no daidokoro) for its role in rice trading.

Geography

Osaka is located on the main island of Honshu, at the mouth of the Yodo River on Osaka Bay. The city is part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area, which includes Kyoto and Kobe.

Economy

Osaka is a major financial center in Japan. It is home to the Osaka Securities Exchange and numerous multinational corporations. The city's economy is driven by industries such as electronics, machinery, and chemicals.

Culture

Osaka is renowned for its unique culture, which includes a distinct dialect known as Kansai dialect. The city is famous for its food, particularly dishes like okonomiyaki, takoyaki, and kushikatsu.

Landmarks

Shin-Sekai, a popular entertainment district

• Osaka Castle: A historic castle that played a major role in the unification of Japan during the sixteenth century.
• Dōtonbori: A vibrant entertainment area known for its neon lights and the iconic Glico Man sign.
• Shinsekai: A district that offers a nostalgic glimpse into the past with its retro atmosphere.

Dōtonbori, a bustling entertainment district

Temples and Shrines

Sumiyoshi-taisha, one of Japan's oldest shrines

• Sumiyoshi Taisha: One of Japan's oldest shrines, known for its unique architectural style.
• Shitennō-ji: Considered the first Buddhist temple in Japan, founded by Prince Shōtoku.

Sorihashi Bridge at Sumiyoshi-taisha

Education

Osaka is home to several prestigious universities, including Osaka University, Kansai University, and Osaka City University. These institutions contribute to the city's reputation as a center for education and research.

Transportation

Osaka has an extensive public transportation network, including the Osaka Metro, JR West rail lines, and numerous bus routes. The city is served by two airports: Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport (Itami).

Related pages

• Osaka Prefecture
• Keihanshin
• Kansai region