Orthomolecular medicine

Orthomolecular medicine is a branch of alternative medicine that emphasizes the use of dietary supplements and vitamins for health and treatment of diseases. The term "orthomolecular" was coined by Linus Pauling in 1968 to mean "the right molecules in the right amounts" (ortho in Greek implies "correct").

Orthomolecular medicine proposes that optimal health can be achieved through the control of concentrations of substances normally present in the body. These substances include vitamins, minerals, amino acids, enzymes, and other bioactive molecules.

History

Orthomolecular medicine was introduced by Linus Pauling, a chemist and peace activist, in 1968. Pauling proposed that mega doses of vitamins could have beneficial effects on health and increase longevity. His ideas were largely criticized by the medical community for lack of scientific evidence.

Principles

Orthomolecular medicine is based on the belief that diseases and health conditions are caused by imbalances of biochemicals in the body. It aims to restore the optimal environment of the body by correcting imbalances or deficiencies based on individual biochemistry.

Practices

Practitioners of orthomolecular medicine often use treatments such as dietary supplements, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. They may also recommend changes in diet and lifestyle to promote health and prevent disease.

Criticism and Controversy

Orthomolecular medicine has been criticized by the medical community for its lack of scientific evidence. Many of its practices are considered unproven and potentially harmful. The American Medical Association and the Food and Drug Administration have issued warnings about the use of dietary supplements for treatment of diseases.

See also

• Alternative medicine
• Nutritional therapy
• Vitamin therapy

References

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