Orthodox Church

Orthodox Church

The Orthodox Church, also known as the Eastern Orthodox Church, is the second largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops in local synods. The church has no central doctrinal or governance authority analogous to the Bishop of Rome (Pope), but the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is recognised by all as primus inter pares ("first among equals") and regarded as the spiritual leader of the church.

History

The Orthodox Church traces its origins to the Jesus Christ and the Apostles, but its formal establishment is traditionally placed at the First Council of Nicaica in AD 325. It played a prominent role in the history and culture of Eastern and Southeastern Europe and the Near East.

Beliefs and practices

Orthodox Christians believe in the Holy Trinity, the Resurrection of Jesus, and the Incarnation. They also adhere to the Nicene Creed, which defines their doctrinal beliefs. The church practices liturgical worship and observes the sacraments, with the Eucharist at the center of its worship life.

Structure and organization

The Orthodox Church is a communion of 14 autocephalous churches, each led by a bishop. These churches are in full communion with each other, and they recognize the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as the "first among equals."

See also

• Eastern Orthodox theology
• History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
• Orthodox Church in America
• Russian Orthodox Church

External links

• Official website of the Orthodox Church

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