Orthodontists
Orthodontists
Orthodontists (/ɔːrθəˈdɒntɪsts/) are dental specialists who correct improper alignment and irregularities of the teeth and jaw. The term "Orthodontist" is derived from the Greek words "orthos," meaning straight, and "odont," meaning tooth.
Orthodontists specialize in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities, including malocclusion (Misaligned teeth), which is a condition where the teeth are not correctly positioned when the mouth is closed. This results in an improper bite. Orthodontists also treat conditions such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite, spacing issues, and crowding.
Orthodontists use a range of medical dental devices, including headgears, plates, Braces, and Clear aligners to help move teeth, retrain muscles, and affect the growth of the jaws. They also use imaging technology to diagnose and treat dental and jaw abnormalities.
Orthodontists require additional training as a dental specialty after obtaining a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree. This additional training includes a residency program in orthodontics, which typically lasts two to three years.
Related Terms
- Dentistry: The medical field that encompasses the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity.
- Braces: Dental devices used in orthodontics that align and straighten teeth and help position them concerning a person's bite.
- Clear aligners: A form of orthodontic device that uses transparent, incremental aligners to adjust teeth as an alternative to dental braces.
- Misaligned teeth: A condition where the teeth are not correctly positioned when the mouth is closed, resulting in an improper bite.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Orthodontists
- Wikipedia's article - Orthodontists
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