Operating microscope
Operating Microscope
An Operating Microscope (pronunciation: op-er-ay-ting my-kroh-skohp) is a type of microscope specifically designed to be used in a surgical setting, typically in microsurgery.
Etymology
The term "Operating Microscope" is derived from the Latin word "operari" meaning "to work, labor" and the Greek word "mikroskopos" meaning "observer of small things".
Description
An Operating Microscope is a device that provides the surgeon with a magnified, illuminated view of the small structures in the surgical field. It is an essential tool in procedures that require high precision and detail, such as neurosurgery, ophthalmology, ENT surgery, and plastic surgery.
The Operating Microscope is typically mounted on a stand that allows for easy positioning and movement. It features a binocular eyepiece for stereoscopic vision, a variable magnification system, and a coaxial illumination system that provides a bright, shadow-free image. Some models also include features such as integrated cameras for documentation or teaching, and systems for augmented reality or image-guided surgery.
Related Terms
- Microsurgery: A general term for surgery requiring an operating microscope.
- Neurosurgery: The medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system.
- Ophthalmology: The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
- ENT Surgery: Also known as Otolaryngology, it is a medical specialty which is focused on the ears, nose, and throat.
- Plastic Surgery: A surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Operating microscope
- Wikipedia's article - Operating microscope
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