Ontario Cancer Institute

The Ontario Cancer Institute (pronunciation: /ɒnˈtɛərioʊ/ /ˈkænsər/ /ˈɪnstɪˌtjuːt/) is a cancer research facility located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, one of the largest cancer treatment facilities in the world.

Etymology

The name "Ontario Cancer Institute" is derived from its location in the province of Ontario, and its focus on cancer research and treatment. The term "institute" is used to denote a society or organization having a particular object or common factor, especially a scientific, educational, or social one.

History

The Ontario Cancer Institute was established in 1958 as a joint venture between the University of Toronto and the Canadian Cancer Society. It was later incorporated into the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre in 1995.

Research

The Ontario Cancer Institute conducts research in a variety of areas related to cancer, including oncology, radiation therapy, surgical oncology, and medical oncology. It is known for its work in the development of new cancer treatments and therapies, as well as its research into the causes and prevention of cancer.

Related Terms

Cancer: A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
Oncology: The study of cancer.
Radiation therapy: The use of high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells.
Surgical oncology: The branch of surgery applied to oncology; it focuses on the surgical management of tumors, especially cancerous tumors.
Medical oncology: A modality of treatment in cancer care which uses chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy and targeted therapy to treat cancer in an effective manner.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Ontario Cancer Institute
Wikipedia's article - Ontario Cancer Institute

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Ontario Cancer Institute