Omphalotomy

Omphalotomy

An umbilical stump after omphalotomy

Omphalotomy is a medical procedure involving the cutting of the umbilical cord after the birth of a newborn. This procedure is a critical part of the birthing process and is performed to separate the newborn from the placenta, which is no longer needed after birth.

Procedure

The procedure of omphalotomy is typically performed shortly after the delivery of the newborn. The umbilical cord is clamped in two places, and a cut is made between the clamps. This ensures that there is no bleeding from the cord. The remaining portion of the cord attached to the newborn is known as the umbilical stump.

The umbilical stump will eventually dry up and fall off, usually within one to two weeks after birth. During this time, it is important to keep the area clean and dry to prevent infection.

Importance

Omphalotomy is an important procedure because it marks the transition of the newborn from receiving nutrients and oxygen through the placenta to independent breathing and feeding. It is a routine part of neonatal care and is performed by healthcare professionals such as obstetricians, midwives, or pediatricians.

Care of the Umbilical Stump

After omphalotomy, the care of the umbilical stump is crucial to prevent infection. Parents are usually advised to:

• Keep the stump clean and dry.
• Fold the diaper below the stump to avoid irritation.
• Avoid submerging the stump in water until it falls off.

Signs of infection include redness, swelling, or discharge from the stump, and if these occur, medical advice should be sought.

Related Pages

• Umbilical cord
• Neonatal care
• Obstetrics
• Midwifery