Ombudsman

Ombudsman

Ombudsman (/ˈɒmbʊdzmən/, /-mæn/; from Swedish ombudsman "representative") is a public advocate with a significant degree of independence, representing the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints of maladministration or a violation of rights.

Etymology

The word ombudsman is of Swedish origin, and it was first used in the Swedish Parliament in 1809. It is derived from the Old Norse word 'umboðsmaðr', meaning 'representative'.

Role and Function

An Ombudsman is typically appointed by the government or by parliament but with a significant degree of independence. They are charged with representing the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints reported by individuals regarding public services, administrative malpractices, and violation of rights.

Types of Ombudsman

There are several types of ombudsmen, including the Parliamentary Ombudsman, Healthcare Ombudsman, Educational Ombudsman, and Insurance Ombudsman, among others. Each type of ombudsman has a specific area of responsibility and jurisdiction.

Related Terms

• Public Advocate
• Administrative Law
• Human Rights
• Public Administration
• Parliamentary Ombudsman
• Healthcare Ombudsman
• Educational Ombudsman
• Insurance Ombudsman

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Ombudsman
• Wikipedia's article - Ombudsman

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