Old Scottish Rite Hospital building

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Old Scottish Rite Hospital Building is a historic structure located in the heart of Decatur, Georgia, United States. Originally constructed to serve as a medical facility for children, the building is an exemplary representation of early 20th-century architecture and the philanthropic efforts of the Scottish Rite Freemasonry. Over the years, it has transitioned from a medical institution to a multifunctional space, preserving its historical significance and architectural integrity.

History

The Old Scottish Rite Hospital Building was established in the early 1920s, following the philanthropic ethos of the Scottish Rite Freemasons, who aimed to provide medical care to children with polio. At the time, polio was a prevalent and devastating disease with no known cure, leading to widespread panic and the need for specialized care facilities. The hospital was one of the first in the region to offer such specialized care, marking a significant advancement in the medical treatment available to children.

As medical advancements led to the decline of polio, the hospital adapted its services to meet other healthcare needs of children. However, by the late 20th century, the building ceased to operate as a hospital and was repurposed for various uses, including office space and event venues.

Architecture

The Old Scottish Rite Hospital Building is noted for its distinctive architectural style, which blends elements of Gothic Revival and Beaux-Arts. This combination results in a visually striking facade, characterized by detailed stonework, arched windows, and a grand entrance. The interior of the building retains much of its original layout and design features, including intricate woodwork and stained glass windows, which contribute to its historical and architectural value.

Preservation

Recognizing the building's historical and cultural significance, efforts have been made to preserve its structure and legacy. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring that any modifications adhere to strict guidelines to maintain its architectural integrity. Preservation efforts have focused on restoring the building's original features while adapting the interior spaces for modern use, allowing it to continue serving the community in various capacities.

Current Use

Today, the Old Scottish Rite Hospital Building serves as a vibrant community center, hosting a variety of events, businesses, and organizations. Its adaptable spaces accommodate offices, art studios, and event venues, making it a hub of activity in Decatur. The building's historical significance and architectural beauty make it a cherished landmark, attracting visitors and locals alike.

See Also

• History of Medicine
• Architecture of the United States
• Freemasonry
• National Register of Historic Places

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