Obesity and fertility
Obesity and Fertility
Obesity (pronounced: oh-BEE-si-tee) is a medical condition characterized by an excess of body fat. The term originates from the Latin word "obesus", meaning "having eaten until fat". Obesity is often associated with numerous health complications, including its impact on fertility (pronounced: fer-TIL-i-tee), the natural capability to produce offspring.
Definition
Obesity is typically defined by a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. BMI is a measure calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters.
Fertility, on the other hand, refers to the quality or state of being fertile. In the context of human reproduction, it is the ability to conceive children or young.
Relationship between Obesity and Fertility
Obesity can have a significant impact on both male and female fertility. In women, obesity can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, which can result in reduced fertility. It can also increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common cause of infertility. In men, obesity can lead to reduced sperm count and quality, thereby affecting fertility.
Treatment and Management
The primary treatment for obesity includes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. In some cases, medication or surgery may be recommended. For individuals struggling with fertility issues related to obesity, treatments may include fertility drugs, assisted reproductive technology (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and lifestyle changes aimed at weight loss.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Obesity and fertility
- Wikipedia's article - Obesity and fertility
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