Norwich

City in Norfolk, England

Norwich Cathedral, spire and south transept

Norwich is a city in Norfolk, England. It is the county town of Norfolk and is situated on the River Wensum in East Anglia, approximately 100 miles (160 km) north-east of London.

History

Norwich has a rich history dating back to the Anglo-Saxon period. It became a prominent city during the Middle Ages, serving as a major trading center. The city was granted a royal charter in 1194 by Richard I.

Medieval Period

During the medieval period, Norwich was one of the largest cities in England. The construction of Norwich Cathedral began in 1096 and was completed in 1145. The cathedral is a fine example of Norman architecture.

Norwich Castle

Norwich Castle, built by the Normans as a royal palace, is another significant historical landmark. It was constructed shortly after the Norman Conquest and later became a county gaol.

Early Modern Period

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Norwich was a center of the wool trade, which brought considerable wealth to the city. The influx of Huguenot refugees in the late 16th century contributed to the city's prosperity.

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution had a limited impact on Norwich compared to other cities, but it did see the development of industries such as shoe manufacturing and mustard production.

Geography

Norwich is located in the East of England, with the River Wensum flowing through the city. The city is surrounded by the Norfolk Broads, a network of rivers and lakes.

Culture

Norwich is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, museums, and galleries. The Norwich Arts Centre and the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts are notable cultural institutions.

Ethelbert Gate from Tombland, Norwich, UK

Architecture

The city is renowned for its historic architecture, including the Ethelbert Gate and the Octagon Chapel.

Octagon Chapel

Economy

Norwich has a diverse economy, with strengths in sectors such as financial services, retail, and education. The city is home to the University of East Anglia, which contributes significantly to the local economy.

Transport

Norwich is well-connected by road and rail. The Norwich railway station provides services to London Liverpool Street, and the city is served by the A47 and A11 roads.

Education

The city has a range of educational institutions, including the University of East Anglia and Norwich University of the Arts.

Landmarks

Norwich is home to several notable landmarks, including:

• Norwich Cathedral
• Norwich Castle
• St Peter Mancroft

St Peter Mancroft

Related pages

• Norfolk
• University of East Anglia
• Norwich University of the Arts