Normochromic anemia
Normochromic Anemia
Normochromic anemia (/ˌnɔːrmoʊˈkroʊmɪk æˈniːmiə/) is a type of anemia in which the concentration of hemoglobin in the red blood cells is within the standard range. However, there are insufficient red blood cells present, leading to a reduced ability to transport oxygen throughout the body.
Etymology
The term "normochromic" is derived from the Greek words "normos" meaning normal, and "chroma" meaning color. This refers to the normal color of the red blood cells as seen under a microscope, despite the reduced number of cells present.
Types of Normochromic Anemia
There are several types of normochromic anemia, including:
- Aplastic Anemia: This is a condition where the body stops producing enough new blood cells. It's a rare and serious condition.
- Posthemorrhagic Anemia: This is a type of anemia that occurs after severe blood loss.
- Anemia of Chronic Disease: This type of anemia is common in people with chronic illnesses, such as cancer, infection, rheumatoid arthritis, and HIV/AIDS.
Symptoms
Symptoms of normochromic anemia can include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, irregular heartbeats, and shortness of breath. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of normochromic anemia typically involves a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood. Further tests may be required to determine the underlying cause of the anemia.
Treatment
Treatment for normochromic anemia depends on the underlying cause. This can range from dietary changes and supplements for deficiencies, to medications and procedures for more serious conditions.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Normochromic anemia
- Wikipedia's article - Normochromic anemia
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