Norman
Norman (Medicine)
Norman (pronounced: /ˈnɔːrmən/) is a term used in the field of medicine, particularly in the context of medical genetics. The term is derived from the Old Norse word 'Normanni', meaning 'northern men'.
Definition
In medical genetics, a Norman is a person who carries a specific genetic trait that is considered normal, i.e., it does not cause any known health problems or diseases. This term is often used in contrast to terms like 'carrier' or 'affected', which refer to individuals who carry a genetic trait that can cause a disease or health problem.
Related Terms
- Genetics: The study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.
- Carrier (genetics): An individual who carries and can pass on a genetic mutation associated with a disease and may or may not display disease symptoms.
- Affected (genetics): An individual who carries a genetic trait that causes a disease or health problem.
- Genetic trait: A characteristic or condition that is determined by one's genes.
- Health problem: A condition that affects a person's physical or mental health.
- Disease: A particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism.
Etymology
The term Norman is derived from the Old Norse word 'Normanni', which means 'northern men'. It was originally used to refer to the people of Normandy, a region in northern France. The term was later adopted in the field of medical genetics to refer to individuals who carry a genetic trait that is considered normal.
Pronunciation
The term Norman is pronounced as /ˈnɔːrmən/.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Norman
- Wikipedia's article - Norman
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