Nonpuerperal mastitis

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Nonpuerperal Mastitis

Nonpuerperal mastitis (pronunciation: non-pyoor-puh-ruhl mas-tahy-tis) is a condition characterized by inflammation of the breast tissue that is not associated with breastfeeding or pregnancy.

Etymology

The term "nonpuerperal" is derived from the Latin "non" meaning "not" and "puerperal" meaning "relating to childbirth". "Mastitis" is derived from the Greek "mastos" meaning "breast" and "-itis" meaning "inflammation".

Definition

Nonpuerperal mastitis is a type of mastitis that occurs outside of pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is often associated with duct ectasia, a condition where the milk ducts in the breast become blocked and widen. This can lead to inflammation and infection, causing symptoms such as pain, redness, and swelling in the breast.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of nonpuerperal mastitis include:

  • Pain in the breast
  • Redness and swelling
  • A lump or thickening in the breast
  • Nipple discharge, which may be green or black
  • A nipple that is pulled inward (inverted)

Causes

Nonpuerperal mastitis is often caused by duct ectasia. Other potential causes include injury to the breast, smoking, and certain medications.

Treatment

Treatment for nonpuerperal mastitis typically involves antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected milk ducts.

Related Terms

See Also

External links

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