Non-verbal communication
Non-verbal Communication
Non-verbal communication (pronunciation: non-ˈvər-bəl kə-ˌmyü-nə-ˈkā-shən) refers to the process of conveying a type of information in the form of non-linguistic representations. Examples of non-verbal communication include haptic communication, chronemic communication, gestures, body language, facial expressions, eye contact, and how one dresses. Non-verbal communication also relates to the intent of a message.
Etymology
The term "non-verbal communication" is derived from the English words "non" meaning not, "verbal" referring to words and speech, and "communication" meaning the act of conveying meanings from one entity or group to another through mutually understood signs, symbols, and semiotic rules.
Types of Non-verbal Communication
- Haptic Communication: This involves the sense of touch and the actions associated with it, such as holding hands, hugging, or shaking hands.
- Chronemic Communication: This refers to the use of time, such as punctuality, waiting time, and the speed of speech and movements.
- Gestures: These are movements made with body parts (e.g., hands, arms, fingers, head) to communicate a particular message.
- Body Language: This involves the use of physical behavior to express or convey information. It can include facial expressions, posture, and other bodily gestures.
- Facial Expressions: These are movements of the face that convey emotional states.
- Eye Contact: This refers to the act of looking directly into another person's eyes during a conversation. It is often used to signal attention and interest.
Related Terms
- Verbal Communication: This is the use of sounds and words to express oneself.
- Interpersonal Communication: This refers to the process of exchanging information, feelings, and meaning through verbal and non-verbal messages.
- Paralanguage: This refers to the non-verbal elements of communication used to modify meaning and convey emotion.
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