Noisiel
A commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France
Noisiel is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the eastern suburbs of Paris, approximately 20.5 km (12.7 mi) from the center of the city. Noisiel is part of the Val Maubuée sector, one of the four sectors in the new town of Marne-la-Vallée.
History
Noisiel has a rich history that dates back to the medieval period. The area was originally a small village, but it gained prominence in the 19th century with the establishment of the Menier Chocolate Factory.
The Menier Chocolate Factory
The Menier Chocolate Factory was founded in 1825 by Jean-Antoine Brutus Menier. The factory became a major industrial site and was instrumental in the development of the town. The iconic Moulin Saulnier, built in 1872, is a notable example of industrial architecture and is recognized as a Monument historique by the French government.
20th Century Developments
In the 20th century, Noisiel continued to grow and modernize. The town became part of the new town development of Marne-la-Vallée in the 1960s, which aimed to alleviate housing shortages in Paris by creating planned communities in the suburbs.
Geography
Noisiel is situated on the banks of the Marne River, which has historically provided both a natural resource and a means of transportation. The town is characterized by its blend of historical architecture and modern urban planning.
Economy
The economy of Noisiel has traditionally been linked to the chocolate industry, with the Menier factory being a major employer. Today, the town has diversified its economy, with various businesses and services contributing to its economic landscape.
Transport
Noisiel is well-connected to Paris and the surrounding region through an extensive public transport network. The town is served by the RER A line, which provides rapid transit to central Paris and other parts of the Île-de-France region.
Education
Noisiel offers a range of educational facilities, from primary schools to secondary education. The town is also in proximity to several higher education institutions in the greater Paris area.
Culture and Heritage
Noisiel is known for its cultural heritage, particularly its association with the Menier family and the chocolate industry. The town hosts various cultural events and has several historical sites open to the public.
Administration
The local government of Noisiel is responsible for managing the town's services and infrastructure. The town hall is a central point for administrative activities and community events.
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