Nitrofurazone
Nitrofurazone
Nitrofurazone (pronounced as nī-trō-fyoo-rā-zōn) is a topical antibacterial agent primarily used in veterinary medicine. It is a yellow, crystalline compound that is soluble in water and alcohol.
Etymology
The term "Nitrofurazone" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a nitro group (-NO2) and a furan ring (a five-membered aromatic ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom).
Usage
Nitrofurazone is primarily used as a topical treatment for skin infections in animals. It is effective against a broad range of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. It is often used in the form of a cream, ointment, or solution that is applied directly to the skin.
Mechanism of Action
Nitrofurazone works by inhibiting bacterial enzymes that are necessary for DNA synthesis. This prevents the bacteria from replicating and spreading, thereby helping to control the infection.
Related Terms
- Antibacterial: A substance that destroys bacteria or suppresses their growth or their ability to reproduce.
- Topical: Pertaining to a location on the surface of the body.
- Veterinary: Relating to the health and medical care of animals.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Nitrofurazone can cause side effects. These may include skin irritation, redness, and swelling at the application site. In rare cases, it can cause a serious allergic reaction.
Precautions
Nitrofurazone should not be used in animals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug. It should also not be used in animals that are pregnant or lactating, unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nitrofurazone
- Wikipedia's article - Nitrofurazone
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