Nipple shield

Nipple shield is a flexible silicone nipple that is worn over the mom's nipple during a feeding. Nipple shields are most often recommended to mothers with flat nipples or for babies who do not latch onto the breast.

History

The use of nipple shields has been traced back to at least the 16th century. The earliest shields were made of metal and were more akin to breast pumps than modern shields. In the 19th century, shields made of rubber, silver, glass, and lead were common. Modern nipple shields, made of thin, flexible silicone, were introduced in the 20th century.

Uses

Nipple shields are used for various reasons. Some mothers use them to help a baby latch on to the breast, or to protect sore or cracked nipples. They can also be used to help transition a baby from bottle-feeding to breastfeeding. Some research suggests that nipple shields can be helpful for premature babies who have difficulty latching.

Risks

While nipple shields can be beneficial, they are not without risks. They can reduce the amount of milk the baby receives, and prolonged use can lead to a decrease in milk supply. They can also interfere with the baby's ability to latch on to the breast without the shield. For these reasons, nipple shields should be used under the guidance of a lactation consultant or other health professional.

See also

• Breastfeeding
• Lactation
• Infant nutrition

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