Newfoundland
Newfoundland (dog breed)
Newfoundland (pronunciation: /ˈnjuːfənˌlænd/) is a large working dog breed. They can be either black, brown, or white-and-black (called Landseer). However, in Canada, the country of their origin, the only correct colours are either black or Landseer. They were originally bred and used as working dogs for fishermen in Newfoundland.
Etymology
The breed's name comes from its place of origin, Newfoundland, an island off the east coast of Canada. The dogs were bred by fishermen to help with tasks such as hauling nets, pulling ropes, and even rescuing overboard fishermen.
Characteristics
Newfoundlands are known for their giant size, tremendous strength, calm dispositions, and loyalty. They excel at water rescue due to their webbed feet, swimming abilities, and their thick, waterproof coat.
Related Terms
- Dog breed: A particular strain or dog type that was purposefully bred by humans to perform specific tasks, such as herding, hunting, and guarding.
- Working dog: Dogs bred to perform tasks such as guarding property, pulling sleds and performing water rescues.
- Landseer: A variety of Newfoundland recognized as an independent breed in some countries, distinguished by its white base coat with black markings.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Newfoundland
- Wikipedia's article - Newfoundland
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