New Jersey wine

Overview of wine production in New Jersey

New Jersey Wine Regions

New Jersey wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The state has a long history of viticulture and winemaking, dating back to the colonial era. Today, New Jersey is recognized for its diverse wine production, with a variety of grapes and wine styles.

History

Antill Ross House, Piscataway, NJ, 1900

The history of wine in New Jersey dates back to the 18th century when settlers began cultivating grapes. The state's climate and soil conditions were found to be suitable for viticulture. During the 19th century, New Jersey became a significant wine-producing region, with many vineyards established.

The Prohibition era (1920-1933) severely impacted the wine industry in New Jersey, as it did across the United States. Many vineyards were abandoned or converted to other uses. However, some managed to survive by producing sacramental wine or grape juice.

Prohibition agents destroying barrels of alcohol

After the repeal of Prohibition, the wine industry in New Jersey slowly began to recover. The late 20th century saw a resurgence in interest in local wines, leading to the establishment of new wineries and the revitalization of old vineyards.

Wine Regions

New Jersey is divided into several American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), each with unique characteristics that influence the wine produced there. The main AVAs in New Jersey include:

• Warren Hills AVA
• Central Delaware Valley AVA
• Outer Coastal Plain AVA
• Cape May Peninsula AVA

These regions benefit from diverse climates and soil types, allowing for a wide range of grape varieties to be cultivated.

Grape Varieties

New Jersey vineyards grow a variety of grapes, both Vitis vinifera and hybrid grapes. Some of the most common varieties include:

• Chardonnay
• Cabernet Sauvignon
• Merlot
• Riesling
• Concord
• Vidal blanc

Wine Production

The wine production process in New Jersey involves both traditional and modern techniques. Wineries in the state produce a wide range of wines, including red, white, rosé, and sparkling wines. The diversity of grape varieties allows for the production of wines with different flavor profiles and styles.

Economic Impact

The wine industry in New Jersey contributes significantly to the state's economy. It supports local agriculture, tourism, and employment. Wineries often host events, tastings, and tours, attracting visitors from within and outside the state.

Regulation

The production and sale of wine in New Jersey are regulated by the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. This agency oversees licensing, compliance, and enforcement of state laws related to alcohol.

Related Pages

• American wine
• Viticulture
• Prohibition in the United States
• Wine regions of the United States