New Guinea
New Guinea
New Guinea (pronunciation: /njuː ˈɡɪni/) is the world's second-largest island, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The etymology of the name is believed to have originated from the Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez, who named it 'Nueva Guinea' in 1545 due to the resemblance of the indigenous people to those he had seen along the Guinea coast of Africa.
Geography
New Guinea is divided into two parts. The western part, known as West Papua, is a province of Indonesia. The eastern part is Papua New Guinea, an independent country since 1975.
Flora and Fauna
New Guinea is known for its rich biodiversity. It is home to many unique species of animals and plants, including the Birds of Paradise and the Orchid family.
Culture
The island is home to thousands of different tribal groups, each with its own unique culture and language. The traditional practices and beliefs of these tribes are an integral part of New Guinea's cultural heritage.
Health
Healthcare in New Guinea faces many challenges, including a high prevalence of Malaria, Tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. The healthcare system is often under-resourced and access to medical services can be difficult, particularly in remote areas.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on New Guinea
- Wikipedia's article - New Guinea
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