Neurophysiotherapy

Neurophysiotherapy (pronounced: neuro-physio-therapy), also known as neurological physiotherapy, is a specialized branch of physiotherapy that deals with the assessment, treatment, and management of individuals with neurological disorders.

Etymology

The term "neurophysiotherapy" is derived from three Greek words: "neuron" meaning nerve, "physio" meaning nature, and "therapy" which means treatment. Thus, it can be understood as the treatment related to the nature of the nerves.

Definition

Neurophysiotherapy is a discipline that aims to enhance and restore function to patients with neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and spinal cord injury. It involves the use of various therapeutic exercises and techniques to improve mobility, balance, posture, and strength.

Techniques

Neurophysiotherapy employs a range of techniques such as:

Manual therapy: This involves hands-on techniques to improve joint mobility and reduce muscle tension.
Exercise therapy: This includes specific exercises to improve strength, flexibility, endurance, balance, and coordination.
Functional training: This involves training in everyday activities to improve independence and quality of life.
Electrotherapy: This uses electrical signals to reduce pain, improve circulation, and enhance healing.

Related Terms

Neurology: The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
Physiotherapy: The treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical methods such as massage, heat treatment, and exercise.
Rehabilitation: The process of helping a person to recover from a serious injury, illness, or surgery.
Neurological disorder: A disorder that affects the nervous system.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Neurophysiotherapy
Wikipedia's article - Neurophysiotherapy

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Neurophysiotherapy