Neuromuscular
Neuromuscular
Neuromuscular (pronunciation: /ˌnʊəroʊˈmʌskjʊlər/) refers to the complex system that involves the interaction between the nervous system and muscles. The term is derived from the Greek words 'neuron' meaning nerve and 'musculus' meaning muscle.
Overview
The neuromuscular system is responsible for voluntary and involuntary movements in the body. It is composed of two main components: the motor neurons and the skeletal muscle fibers. The motor neurons transmit signals from the brain to the muscles, instructing them to contract or relax. This communication is facilitated by a special type of synapse known as the neuromuscular junction.
Related Terms
- Motor neuron: A type of nerve cell that is directly responsible for controlling muscles.
- Skeletal muscle: A type of muscle tissue that is connected to the skeleton and helps in movement.
- Neuromuscular junction: The synapse or junction of the motor neuron and muscle fiber.
- Neuromuscular disease: A broad term that encompasses many diseases and ailments that impair the functioning of the muscles and/or their direct nervous system control.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neuromuscular
- Wikipedia's article - Neuromuscular
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