National Historic Landmark

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National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) are buildings, sites, districts, structures, and objects that have been recognized by the United States government for their outstanding historical significance. Only just over 2,500 properties and districts across the U.S. and its territories have been designated as National Historic Landmarks. This designation is the highest level of recognition given to historic properties by the federal government and is a testament to the importance of these landmarks in American history and culture.

Criteria for Designation

To be designated as a National Historic Landmark, a site must meet at least one of the four criteria for historic significance set forth by the National Park Service, which oversees the program. These criteria consider the national significance of the property in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture. The property must:

• Be associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history.
• Be associated with the lives of persons significant in our past.
• Represent some great idea or ideal of the American people.
• Have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

Nomination Process

The process of designating a property as a National Historic Landmark involves several steps. It begins with a nomination, which can be initiated by anyone, to the National Park Service. The nomination is then reviewed by the National Park System Advisory Board, which makes recommendations to the Secretary of the Interior. The Secretary of the Interior has the authority to designate properties as National Historic Landmarks.

Benefits of Designation

Designation as a National Historic Landmark comes with several benefits. While it does not guarantee funding or protection from development, it does provide recognition of a property's historical significance. This recognition can enhance a site's prestige and can be a factor in the planning of federal or federally assisted projects. Landmarks may also be eligible for certain preservation grants and tax incentives.

Examples of National Historic Landmarks

Some well-known National Historic Landmarks include the Statue of Liberty in New York, the Alamo in Texas, and Independence Hall in Pennsylvania. These landmarks represent the diversity of America's cultural and historical heritage, ranging from sites of political significance to architectural masterpieces and symbols of collective American identity.

Preservation and Challenges

Preservation of National Historic Landmarks is a continuous challenge. Many landmarks are threatened by neglect, environmental degradation, and development pressures. The National Park Service and various state and local governments, along with private owners, work together to maintain and preserve these important pieces of American history for future generations.

See Also

• List of National Historic Landmarks
• National Register of Historic Places
• Historic preservation
• National Park Service

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