Nakiri bōchō

Makiribocho.Osaka.Tokyo

Japanese knife blade types B

Nakiri bōchō (Japanese: 菜切り包丁) is a traditional Japanese kitchen knife used primarily for the preparation of vegetables. The name "nakiri bōchō" translates to "vegetable cutter" in English, reflecting its primary function in the kitchen.

Design and Features

The nakiri bōchō is characterized by its rectangular blade, which typically measures between 5 to 7 inches in length. Unlike the usuba bōchō, another Japanese vegetable knife, the nakiri bōchō has a double-beveled edge, making it suitable for both right-handed and left-handed users. The blade is usually thin and straight, allowing for precise and clean cuts through vegetables without cracking or breaking them.

Usage

The nakiri bōchō is designed for a straight up-and-down chopping motion, which is ideal for slicing, dicing, and chopping vegetables. Its flat edge ensures that the entire length of the blade comes into contact with the cutting board, providing even cuts and reducing the risk of wedging or sticking.

Materials

Nakiri bōchō knives are traditionally made from high-carbon steel, which offers excellent sharpness and edge retention. However, modern versions may also be made from stainless steel, which is more resistant to rust and easier to maintain. The handles are typically made from wood, such as ho wood or pakka wood, and are often octagonal or D-shaped for a comfortable grip.

Maintenance

Proper maintenance of a nakiri bōchō involves regular sharpening with a whetstone to maintain its edge. It is also important to clean and dry the knife thoroughly after each use to prevent rust and corrosion, especially if the blade is made from high-carbon steel.

Related Knives

• Usuba bōchō - Another Japanese vegetable knife with a single-beveled edge.
• Santoku - A versatile Japanese knife used for slicing, dicing, and mincing.
• Gyuto - A Japanese chef's knife similar to the Western chef's knife.

See Also

• Japanese kitchen knives
• Knife sharpening
• Cutting techniques