Myringomycosis

Myringomycosis is a medical condition that involves a fungal infection of the tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum. This condition is often caused by the fungus Aspergillus, which is commonly found in the environment.

Symptoms

The symptoms of myringomycosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:

• Ear pain
• Hearing loss
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Vertigo (a sense of spinning)
• Otorrhea (discharge from the ear)

Causes

Myringomycosis is typically caused by the Aspergillus fungus, which can enter the ear through various means such as swimming in contaminated water or using contaminated ear drops. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing myringomycosis include:

• Immunosuppression
• Diabetes mellitus
• Long-term use of antibiotics or corticosteroids
• Chronic otitis media

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of myringomycosis is usually made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination of the ear. The doctor may also take a sample of the ear discharge for laboratory testing to confirm the presence of the Aspergillus fungus.

Treatment

Treatment for myringomycosis typically involves the use of antifungal medications. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the infected part of the eardrum.

Prevention

Prevention of myringomycosis involves avoiding exposure to the Aspergillus fungus. This can be achieved by keeping the ears dry and clean, and avoiding the use of contaminated ear drops.

See also

• Otitis media
• Tympanic membrane perforation
• Fungal infections

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