Myeloproliferative disorders
Myeloproliferative disorders
Myeloproliferative disorders (pronounced: my-uh-lo-pro-lif-uh-rative dis-orders) are a group of diseases of the blood and bone marrow in which the body makes too many red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.
Etymology
The term "myeloproliferative" comes from the Greek words "myelos" meaning marrow, and "proliferate" meaning to grow or increase in number. Thus, myeloproliferative disorders are conditions that cause an abnormal increase in the cells produced by the bone marrow.
Types of Myeloproliferative disorders
There are several types of myeloproliferative disorders, including:
- Polycythemia vera (PV)
- Essential thrombocythemia (ET)
- Primary myelofibrosis (PMF)
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
Symptoms
Symptoms of myeloproliferative disorders can vary widely, depending on the specific type of disorder. However, common symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, easy bruising or bleeding, and frequent infections.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of myeloproliferative disorders typically involves a combination of blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and genetic testing.
Treatment
Treatment for myeloproliferative disorders depends on the specific type of disorder and the severity of symptoms. Treatment options can include medication, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or stem cell transplant.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Myeloproliferative disorders
- Wikipedia's article - Myeloproliferative disorders
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