Mycobacterium haemophilum
Mycobacterium haemophilum
Mycobacterium haemophilum (pronunciation: my-co-bac-te-ri-um hee-mo-phil-um) is a species of bacteria that belongs to the Mycobacterium genus. It is a pathogenic bacterium known to cause infections in humans, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.
Etymology
The name Mycobacterium haemophilum is derived from the Greek words "mykes" meaning fungus, "bakterion" meaning small rod, and "haemophilum" meaning blood-loving. This is due to the bacterium's rod-like shape and its requirement for iron, often sourced from blood, for growth.
Characteristics
Mycobacterium haemophilum is an acid-fast bacterium, meaning it retains certain stains even after being washed with an acid solution. This characteristic is used in laboratory identification of the bacterium. It is also a slow-growing bacterium, which can make diagnosis and treatment challenging.
Infections
Infections caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum are often skin or soft tissue infections, but can also include lymphadenitis, pulmonary disease, and disseminated disease. These infections are most commonly seen in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, but can also occur in otherwise healthy individuals.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection is typically made through culture of the bacterium, although this can be challenging due to its slow growth. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics, although the bacterium is known to be resistant to some commonly used antibiotics.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mycobacterium haemophilum
- Wikipedia's article - Mycobacterium haemophilum
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