Muridae

Muridae is a large family of small to medium-sized rodents, including mice, rats, voles, and gerbils. The family is broad and includes over 700 species that are found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia.

Taxonomy

The family Muridae is the largest family of rodents and of mammals, containing over 700 species found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. The name Muridae comes from the Latin mus, meaning 'mouse'.

Characteristics

Members of the Muridae family are small to medium-sized rodents, varying in size from the 6 cm (2.4 in) Harvest Mouse to the 45 cm (18 in) Rat. They typically have slender bodies with scaled tails and large eyes, and are most commonly nocturnal.

Distribution and habitat

Muridae species are found throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia, and have been introduced to the Americas. They inhabit a wide range of habitats from tropical forests to arid deserts.

Behavior

Most Muridae are terrestrial animals, although some are arboreal or semi-aquatic. They are often considered pests in many cultures because they can spread diseases and damage crops and stored food.

Reproduction

Muridae have a short gestation period and can reproduce rapidly. Some species have litters of up to 14 young.

Diet

Members of the Muridae family are omnivorous, eating a wide range of foods including seeds, fruit, stems, leaves, and insects.

Relationship with humans

Many Muridae species have a significant impact on human societies, as they can spread diseases and damage crops and stored food. Some species, such as the House Mouse and Brown Rat, are notable pests.

See also

• Rodent
• Rat
• Mouse
• Vole
• Gerbil

References

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