Multisystemic therapy

Multisystemic Therapy

Multisystemic Therapy (pronunciation: mul-ti-sys-tem-ic ther-a-py) is a form of intensive family- and community-based treatment that addresses multiple aspects of serious antisocial behavior in adolescents. The therapy's origins can be traced back to the late 20th century, with its etymology derived from the words "multi" (meaning many), "systemic" (relating to a system), and "therapy" (treatment).

Definition

Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is an evidence-based intervention designed to make positive changes in the various social systems (home, school, community, peer relations) that contribute to the serious antisocial behaviors of children and adolescents who are at risk for out-of-home placement.

History

The therapy was developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s by Scott W. Henggeler and colleagues at the Medical University of South Carolina. It was designed to treat problem behaviors in youth, including juvenile delinquency, substance abuse, and aggression.

Approach

MST uses a combination of strategic family therapy, structural family therapy, behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and pragmatic family therapies. The approach is tailored to the needs of each individual youth and their family, focusing on improving communication, problem-solving, and coping skills, while also addressing any other environmental systems that may be contributing to the youth's antisocial behavior.

Effectiveness

Numerous studies have shown that MST is effective in reducing antisocial behavior, improving family function, and decreasing rates of out-of-home placements. It has been recognized by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) as an evidence-based practice.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Multisystemic therapy
Wikipedia's article - Multisystemic therapy

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Multisystemic therapy