Mucosal immunology
Mucosal Immunology
Mucosal Immunology (pronunciation: myoo-koh-suhl im-yuh-noh-luh-jee) is a specialized branch of Immunology that focuses on the immune system response in mucosal tissues.
Etymology
The term "Mucosal" is derived from the Latin word "mucosus", meaning "slimy" or "mucus", and "Immunology" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt", and the Greek word "logia", meaning "study of".
Definition
Mucosal Immunology studies the immune response of the mucosal tissues, which are the moist, inner linings of some organs and body cavities such as the nose, mouth, lungs, and digestive tract. These tissues are the first line of defense against pathogens and foreign substances.
Related Terms
- Mucosa: The moist, inner lining of some organs and body cavities.
- Immunoglobulin A (IgA): The main type of antibody found in mucosal tissues.
- Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT): A component of the mucosal immune system found in the digestive tract.
- Mucosal vaccine: A vaccine that is administered through the mucosal tissues.
Importance
Mucosal Immunology is crucial in understanding how the body defends itself against pathogens at the mucosal surfaces. It also plays a significant role in the development of vaccines and treatments for diseases that affect the mucosal tissues.
Research
Research in Mucosal Immunology involves studying the immune response in various mucosal tissues, understanding the role of the mucosal immune system in disease, and developing new treatments and vaccines that target the mucosal immune system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mucosal immunology
- Wikipedia's article - Mucosal immunology
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