Mucopolysaccharides
Mucopolysaccharides
Mucopolysaccharides (pronounced: myoo-koh-pol-ee-SAK-uh-rides) are long chains of sugar molecules that are found in the body's cells and play an important role in the structure and function of various tissues and organs.
Etymology
The term "mucopolysaccharides" is derived from the Greek words "muco" meaning mucus, "poly" meaning many, and "saccharide" meaning sugar. Thus, the term literally means "many sugars in mucus".
Function
Mucopolysaccharides are a type of glycosaminoglycan, which are complex carbohydrates that help in the formation of connective tissue, skin, bone, cartilage, tendons, and the fluid that lubricates joints. They also play a crucial role in cell signaling and maintaining the structural integrity of tissues and organs.
Related Terms
- Glycosaminoglycan: A type of mucopolysaccharide that is involved in the formation of various body tissues.
- Hyaluronic Acid: A type of mucopolysaccharide that is found in the skin, connective tissues, and eyes.
- Chondroitin Sulfate: A type of mucopolysaccharide that is found in cartilage and bone.
- Mucopolysaccharidosis: A group of metabolic disorders caused by the absence or malfunctioning of certain enzymes needed to break down mucopolysaccharides.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mucopolysaccharides
- Wikipedia's article - Mucopolysaccharides
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