Mucolytics
Mucolytics
Mucolytics (/mjuːkəˈlɪtɪks/) are a class of drugs that aid in the clearance of mucus from the airways, lungs, bronchi, and trachea.
Etymology
The term "mucolytic" is derived from "muco-" meaning mucus, and "-lytic" meaning to break down. Thus, mucolytics are substances that break down mucus.
Function
Mucolytics work by breaking down the structure of mucus in the lungs, which makes it easier to cough up. This can be beneficial in conditions where mucus build-up is a problem, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and cystic fibrosis.
Types of Mucolytics
There are several types of mucolytics, including:
Each of these drugs works in a slightly different way, but all serve the same purpose of breaking down mucus to make it easier to expel from the body.
Related Terms
- Expectorants: These are drugs that increase the amount of mucus produced by the lungs, making it easier to cough up.
- Bronchodilators: These are drugs that relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs: These are drugs that reduce inflammation in the airways, which can help to reduce mucus production.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mucolytics
- Wikipedia's article - Mucolytics
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