Movement
Movement (Medicine)
Movement (pronunciation: /ˈmuːv.mənt/) is a fundamental aspect of biology and medicine, referring to the action or process of moving or being moved.
Etymology
The term "movement" originates from the Middle English word "moven", which is derived from the Old French "movoir", and ultimately from the Latin "movēre", meaning "to move".
Definition
In the context of medicine, movement refers to the voluntary or involuntary motion of the body or its parts. This includes a wide range of actions, from the contraction of muscles to the circulation of blood and other bodily fluids.
Types of Movement
There are several types of movement in the human body, including:
- Locomotion: The ability to move from one place to another.
- Reflex: An involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.
- Voluntary Movement: Movements that are under conscious control, such as walking or picking up an object.
- Involuntary Movement: Movements that occur without conscious control, such as the beating of the heart or the movement of food through the digestive system.
Related Terms
- Motor Control: The process by which humans and animals use their brain to activate and coordinate the muscles and limbs involved in the performance of a motor skill.
- Motor Neuron: A type of nerve cell that is directly responsible for controlling muscles.
- Musculoskeletal System: An organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Movement
- Wikipedia's article - Movement
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski