Moulage
Moulage
Moulage (/muːˈlɑːʒ/; from French: moulage, 'casting/moulding') is the art of applying mock injuries for the purpose of training Emergency Response Teams and other medical and military personnel. Moulage may be as simple as applying pre-made rubber or latex "wounds" to a healthy "patient's" limbs, or as complex as using makeup and theatre techniques to provide elements of realism (such as blood, vomitus, open fractures etc.) to the training simulation.
Etymology
The term 'Moulage' is derived from the French word 'mouler' which means 'to mold'. It was first used in the medical context in the late 19th century to refer to the practice of creating realistic representations of injuries or diseases on a mannequin or person for the purpose of education and training.
Usage
Moulage is used by emergency response and military personnel to create realistic scenarios that mimic injuries, diseases, and conditions that they might encounter in the field. This allows them to practice their skills and responses in a controlled environment before they have to apply them in real-world situations. Moulage can include everything from simple wounds and fractures to more complex conditions like heart attacks and strokes.
Related Terms
- Simulation in healthcare: This is a broad field that includes the use of moulage to create realistic patient scenarios. It can also involve the use of mannequins and virtual reality technology.
- Casualty simulation: This is a specific type of simulation in healthcare that involves the use of moulage to simulate injuries and illnesses.
- Medical makeup: This is the use of makeup and other techniques to create the appearance of injuries and illnesses for training purposes. It is a key component of moulage.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Moulage
- Wikipedia's article - Moulage
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