Motor planning

Motor planning is a complex cognitive process that involves the brain's ability to conceive, plan, and carry out a non-habitual motor task in the correct sequence from beginning to end. This process is essential for performing all motor skills, from simple ones like picking up a pencil to more complex ones like dressing oneself.

Overview

Motor planning begins with an idea for a motor act, such as wanting to pick up a cup. The brain then plans the act by organizing a sequence of motor movements, which are then executed in the correct order. This process involves several areas of the brain, including the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, and the basal ganglia.

Stages of Motor Planning

Motor planning can be broken down into three stages: ideation, organization, and execution.

Ideation

In the ideation stage, the individual forms an idea of what they want to do. This involves visualizing the end goal and understanding what motor actions are required to achieve it.

Organization

In the organization stage, the brain organizes the motor actions in the correct sequence. This involves determining which muscles need to be moved, in what order, and with what force.

Execution

In the execution stage, the planned motor actions are carried out. This involves sending signals from the brain to the muscles to initiate the movements.

Disorders of Motor Planning

Disorders of motor planning, also known as apraxia, can occur as a result of damage to the brain. These disorders can affect an individual's ability to perform motor tasks, even if they have the physical ability and desire to do so.

Treatment

Treatment for disorders of motor planning typically involves occupational therapy or physical therapy, which can help improve motor skills and coordination.

See Also

• Motor control
• Motor learning
• Motor skill
• Apraxia

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