Motor coordination
Motor Coordination
Motor coordination (/ˈmoʊtər koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/) is the harmonious functioning of body parts that involves the integration of various body movements into efficient, purposeful action.
Etymology
The term "motor coordination" is derived from the Latin words "motor" meaning "mover" and "coordinare" meaning "to set in order, arrange".
Definition
Motor coordination refers to the ability of an individual to execute smooth, accurate, and controlled motor responses, irrespective of the complexity of the tasks. It involves a complex interplay between the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and the musculoskeletal system.
Components
Motor coordination comprises several components, including:
- Fine motor skills: These involve the coordination of small muscle movements, usually involving the synchronization of hands and fingers with the eyes.
- Gross motor skills: These involve the coordination of large muscle groups for activities like running, jumping, and maintaining balance.
- Hand-eye coordination: This is the coordinated control of eye movement with hand movement, and the processing of visual input to guide reaching and grasping.
Related Terms
- Motor control: This is the process by which humans and animals use their brain/cognition to activate and coordinate the muscles and limbs involved in the performance of a motor skill.
- Motor learning: This is a relatively permanent change in the ability to execute a motor skill as a result of practice or experience.
- Motor development: This is the process by which a child develops the ability to move and function within their environment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Motor coordination
- Wikipedia's article - Motor coordination
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