Moraceae

Moraceae is a family of flowering plants that includes a variety of species, many of which are economically important. This family is also known as the mulberry family or fig family. Its largest genera are Ficus and Morus, with the former containing about 750 species and the latter around 10.

Description

Members of the Moraceae family are typically trees or shrubs, although some are herbaceous or semi-woody. They are often characterized by their milky sap and simple, alternate leaves. The flowers are usually small and unisexual, and the fruit is often a multiple fruit, such as the fig.

Distribution and habitat

The Moraceae family is widespread, with species found in most parts of the world, except for the polar regions. They are most common in the tropics and subtropics, where they can be found in a variety of habitats, from rainforests to deserts.

Economic importance

Many species within the Moraceae family have significant economic value. For example, Ficus species are used for their timber, and Morus species are cultivated for their fruit and as food for silkworms. Other species are grown as ornamental plants.

Taxonomy

The Moraceae family is part of the order Rosales, which also includes the rose family (Rosaceae) and the hemp family (Cannabaceae). It is divided into several tribes, including the Ficeae, Moreae, and Artocarpeae.

See also

• List of Moraceae genera
• Mulberry
• Fig

References

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Moraceae

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  Koeh-174
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  Ficus retusa, Moraceae, Bagh-e-Jinnah