Mixed-cell lymphoma
Mixed-cell lymphoma
Mixed-cell lymphoma (pronunciation: /ˈmɪkst ˈsɛl lɪmˈfoʊmə/) is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that contains more than one type of lymphocyte.
Etymology
The term "mixed-cell lymphoma" is derived from the Latin words "mixtus" meaning mixed, and "cellula" meaning a small room, referring to the presence of different types of cells. "Lymphoma" is derived from the Greek words "lympho" and "oma", meaning lymph and tumor respectively.
Definition
Mixed-cell lymphoma is a subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a group of cancers that originate in the lymphatic system. This type of lymphoma is characterized by the presence of a mixture of different types of lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. These can include B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells.
Symptoms
Symptoms of mixed-cell lymphoma can include swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and night sweats.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of mixed-cell lymphoma typically involves a biopsy of an enlarged lymph node. The tissue sample is then examined under a microscope to identify the types of cells present.
Treatment
Treatment for mixed-cell lymphoma can involve a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the types of cells involved and the stage of the disease.
Related Terms
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Lymphatic system
- B cells
- T cells
- Natural killer cells
- Biopsy
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Immunotherapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mixed-cell lymphoma
- Wikipedia's article - Mixed-cell lymphoma
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