Missionaries of Charity

Sisters of Charity

Missionaries of Charity Mother House

Nirmal Hriday, Calcutta

Missionaries of Charity in Tirana

Missionaries of Charity in Haiti

Missionaries of Charity is a Roman Catholic (Latin Church) religious congregation established in 1950 by Mother Teresa, now Saint Teresa of Calcutta. The congregation was founded to serve the poorest of the poor through the love and service of its members. It has since grown to become one of the most recognized and respected Catholic charities in the world, with thousands of members serving in various countries across the globe.

History

The Missionaries of Charity was founded on October 7, 1950, by Mother Teresa, following her "call within a call" which she received during a train journey to Darjeeling, India, in 1946. This profound experience inspired her to leave her position as a teacher at Loreto Convent in Calcutta to dedicate her life to serving the poorest and sickest people of the city. The congregation received the decree of Praise from Pope Paul VI in 1965, which elevated its status within the Catholic Church.

Charism and Mission

The primary charism of the Missionaries of Charity is to care for "the hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, all those people who feel unwanted, unloved, uncared for throughout society, people that have become a burden to the society and are shunned by everyone." Their mission is deeply rooted in the belief of doing all acts of charity with utmost love and care, seeing the face of Jesus Christ in everyone they serve.

Structure and Organization

The congregation is divided into several branches, including the Active Sisters, the Contemplative Sisters, the Brothers, and the Fathers, each serving in their unique capacity but united in their mission and charism. The Missionaries of Charity also have lay associates called Co-Workers and a volunteer program for those wishing to serve short-term.

Global Presence

From its inception in Calcutta, the Missionaries of Charity has expanded its services worldwide, including countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. They operate homes for people dying of HIV/AIDS, leprosy, and tuberculosis; soup kitchens; dispensaries; mobile clinics; children's and family counseling programs; as well as orphanages and schools. Members take vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and the fourth vow, to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor."

Controversies and Criticism

Despite its widespread acclaim and the canonization of its founder, the Missionaries of Charity has faced criticism and controversy. Critics have questioned the medical care provided in their hospices, the organization's stance on abortion and contraception, and its financial transparency. However, supporters argue that the congregation's work transcends these criticisms, focusing on the compassionate care and dignity they provide to the marginalized.

Legacy

The legacy of the Missionaries of Charity, particularly through the global recognition of Mother Teresa's work, has had a profound impact on humanitarian efforts worldwide. The congregation continues to inspire many to volunteer and serve the less fortunate, embodying the message of love and compassion at the heart of their mission.

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