Millipedes
Millipedes
Millipedes (/ˈmɪlɪˌpiːdz/; from Latin mille, "thousand", and pes, "foot") are a group of Arthropods that are characterized by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments. They are known for their elongated, cylindrical bodies and are part of the subclass Diplopoda.
Etymology
The term "Millipede" comes from the Latin words mille meaning "thousand" and pes meaning "foot". Despite the name, no known millipede has 1,000 legs, but the number can range from 30 to 400 depending on the species.
Anatomy
Millipedes have a segmented body with each segment bearing two pairs of legs. Their head is rounded with short antennae and simple eyes. The body is protected by a hard exoskeleton.
Behavior
Millipedes are generally slow-moving Detritivores, eating decaying leaves and other dead plant matter. Some species can secrete a liquid or gas that is harmful to predators or release it when threatened.
Habitat
Millipedes can be found in many parts of the world, but they prefer cool, damp places. They are often found in soil, under rocks, and in decaying wood.
Related Terms
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