Milk of magnesia
Milk of Magnesia
Milk of Magnesia (pronunciation: /mɪlk ɒv mæɡˈniːʒə/), also known as magnesium hydroxide or brucite when occurring naturally, is a common over-the-counter medication used to treat constipation, heartburn, and other minor digestive issues.
Etymology
The term "Milk of Magnesia" is derived from its milky-white appearance and its primary ingredient, magnesium. The term "magnesia" is a reference to the region of Magnesia in Greece, where the mineral was first discovered.
Usage
Milk of Magnesia works by increasing water in the intestines, which can help to stimulate bowel movements. It also neutralizes stomach acid, providing relief from heartburn and indigestion.
Side Effects
While generally safe for use, Milk of Magnesia can cause side effects in some individuals, including stomach cramps, diarrhea, and nausea. Long-term use can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes in the body, particularly magnesium and potassium.
Related Terms
- Antacid: A substance that neutralizes stomach acidity.
- Laxative: A substance that promotes bowel movements.
- Magnesium: A chemical element that is essential for human health.
- Potassium: A chemical element that plays a key role in maintaining electrolyte and fluid balance in the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Milk of magnesia
- Wikipedia's article - Milk of magnesia
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