Miliary fever

Miliary fever is a type of fever that is characterized by numerous small skin lesions that resemble millet seeds. It is often associated with tuberculosis, but can also be caused by other diseases.

Causes

Miliary fever is most commonly caused by tuberculosis, a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. However, it can also be caused by other diseases, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and certain types of cancer.

Symptoms

The main symptom of miliary fever is a high fever that lasts for several days or weeks. Other symptoms may include cough, shortness of breath, weight loss, and night sweats. In severe cases, miliary fever can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of miliary fever is often difficult due to its nonspecific symptoms. It is usually confirmed by a chest X-ray or CT scan, which can reveal the characteristic small lesions in the lungs. Other tests may include a blood test to check for the presence of the tuberculosis bacteria, and a lumbar puncture to check for the presence of the bacteria in the spinal fluid.

Treatment

Treatment for miliary fever usually involves a combination of antibiotics to treat the underlying infection, and antipyretics to reduce the fever. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

See also

• Tuberculosis
• Fever
• Sepsis